After Adoption: A Survey of Adoptive Parents About Service Needs

Trudy Festinger
Ehrenkranz School of Social Work
New York University
1 Washington Square North
New York NY 10003
212-998-5974
tf2@nyu.edu
This paper reports the results of a survey of adoptive parents regarding post-adoption service use and needs.  It is based on a random sample of children adopted from foster care in New York City in 1996. Of 497 children, the adoptive parents of 450 (90.5%) were interviewed by telephone regarding service use and needs. Interview data were augmented by some information from adoption subsidy records, and by some data from the original data files of all New York City adoptions of 1996 of children in placement. In addition to service use and needs, data are reported on dissolutions. Demographic data were collected, as well as parents’ ratings with respect to the presence and severity of the children’s problems.

Descriptive data are presented about the children and their adoptive parents. For instance, more than one-half of the 450 adopted children had been adopted by kin. At the time of interviews the children were on average 12.3 years old, this ranging from 5.2 to 23.8 years. Adoptive parents were on average 55 years old, this ranging from roughly 31 to 81 years of age.

With respect to each child in the sample, adoptive parents were presented with 26 services or supports, including the areas of clinical services, health services, after-school activities, educational services, informational services, home assistance, housing assistance, vocational services, and legal assistance. In each instance parents were asked whether the service had been provided since adoption. If not provided, they were asked  whether it was needed, and how much it was needed. Data are presented regarding nine areas (or clusters) of perceived service needs and on factors related to each area of need using various statistical approaches, including multiple regression analyses.