Method:  Researchers did intensive interviews with sixty families over eighteen months.  These families lived in low-income neighborhoods and included by sample definition a child between the ages of two and four.  Monthly interviews were done with the respondents in their homes, and included such topics as welfare, work, education, and parenting.  All interviews were tape-recorded and extensive field notes were written.  Data was analyzed for common themes and changes over time.

Results:  Findings suggest that there are many challenges to low-income families in the context of welfare reform.  Transitioning families from welfare to work was, of course, a major goal of welfare reform.  Low-income women are not always findings jobs, however, and there is a relatively high turnover for those who do.  In the relational domain, there have been many changes for these families, some leading to more stability, some to less.  This includes changes in intimate relationships and household composition.

Implications:  Although some are quick to see welfare reform as a success, we are not so sure.  It is important to understand the personal experiences of these families - especially in areas as important as love and work - before we can really assess the impact of welfare reform and take the next steps toward advocacy and social change.