Dissertation Research: Reflecting or Setting Trends?

Ann Abbott
Graduate Social Work Department
West Chester University
Reynolds Hall
West Chester PA 19383
USA
Phone: 610-738-0351
FAX: 610-738-0375
Email: aabbott@wcupa.edu
 
Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to provide a better understanding of the role dissertations play in reflecting or setting current research trends.  It was designed to determine the nature of dissertations written between 1980-2002.  Quantitative data about research methodology and content were gathered using dissertation abstracts.  Qualitative data were gathered from invited participants in a structured focus group.

Methods:  The quantitative content was based on more than 3300 dissertation abstracts analyzed for content, field of practice, social work method, topics studied, research method including design and statistical procedures, and demographic data about the authors.  The qualitative data were derived from a focus group comprised of 3 recent doctoral degree recipients, 3 doctoral degree candidates, and 3 doctoral dissertation advisors from five doctoral programs located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

Results:   The findings revealed shifts in dissertation methodology over time, with noted increases in both quantitative and qualitative dissertations and a reduction in theoretical, historical, and case studies. An increase in funded research and secondary analysis of large data sets was identified.  The findings were compared to those from 1960-1980.

Focus group members revealed high expectations for themselves and their committee members.

Implications for Practice:  The findings provide increased understanding of the dissertation, the doctoral research training experience, the role of mentoring, and the importance of outside funding and the availability of large data sets.